Tag: burette

How to Determine the Concentration of a Hydrochloric Acid Solution using Acid-Base Titration: An IGCSE Prescribed Practical

How to Determine the Concentration of a Hydrochloric Acid Solution using Acid-Base Titration: An IGCSE Prescribed Practical

Acid-base titration is a widely used technique in chemistry to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base solution. In this practical investigation, we will be using acid-base titration to determine the concentration of a hydrochloric acid solution. By reacting a known volume of the acid solution with a standard solution of a base, and using an indicator to determine the endpoint of the reaction, we can calculate the concentration of the unknown acid solution. This technique has important applications in many areas of chemistry, making it an essential part of any chemistry curriculum. In this blog post, we will explain the scientific principles behind acid-base titration, the equipment needed, step-by-step instructions, expected findings, and model calculations. We will also answer some common questions related to acid-base titration, including the purpose of using an indicator and how to calculate the concentration of an unknown solution. Whether you are a student or a chemistry enthusiast, this post will help you understand acid-base titration and its importance in the world of chemistry.

Titration Acid-Base (Simple)

Titration Acid-Base (Simple)

Titration is a fundamental laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution. In this article, we will walk you through the steps of performing a simple acid-base titration using sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. We will also discuss important safety precautions to keep in mind, such as wearing appropriate protective gear, handling chemicals with care, and disposing of waste properly. Additionally, we will address environmental concerns related to titration, including the safe disposal of chemical waste and glassware. By following these guidelines, you can perform a titration safely and responsibly while protecting yourself and the environment.

Titration Acid-Base

Titration Acid-Base

In this experiment, we aim to determine the concentration of a solution of sodium hydroxide by titration against a standard solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate. We will use phenolphthalein as an indicator to show when the reaction is complete. To perform the titration, we will need a burette, pipette, conical flask, sodium hydroxide solution, and potassium hydrogen phthalate solution, among other requirements. We will also need to ensure accuracy by recording burette readings to the nearest 0.05 cm3 and repeating titrations until they agree within 0.10 cm3. Finally, we will analyze the effects of various errors on the calculated value of the concentration of sodium hydroxide and discuss the reasons for using a colourless to pink solution for titration.

Investigation of Neutralizing Hydrochloric Acid with Sodium Hydroxide and Separating a Soluble Salt

Investigation of Neutralizing Hydrochloric Acid with Sodium Hydroxide and Separating a Soluble Salt

By using activated charcoal to remove the indicator, this modified experiment demonstrates the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide and the separation of a soluble salt. The procedure can be used to investigate the stoichiometry of acid-base reactions and to determine the yield of a reaction.