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Step-by-Step Laboratory Practicals for IB, IGCSE & GCSE Science

Welcome to Practical Science — a free library of over 100 detailed laboratory practicals, study guides and revision resources for secondary school science students and teachers. Whether you are preparing for your IB Diploma, Edexcel IGCSE or GCSE exams, you will find clear instructions to help you succeed.

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📚 IGCSE AND IBDP exams start in May 2026 – start revising now with our prescribed practical guides, flashcards and revision tips.


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  • IBDP IA: Effect of Substrate Concentration on Catalase Activity: Michaelis-Menten Kinetics
    Catalase is one of the most efficient enzymes known, breaking down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen at rates of up to 40 million reactions per second. In this investigation, you will measure how the rate of catalase activity changes as substrate concentration increases, generating a Michaelis-Menten curve and allowing calculation of the maximum reaction velocity (Vₘₐˣ) and the Michaelis constant (Kₘ). This is a fully quantitative IB Biology HL Internal Assessment investigation. This practical is suitable for IB Diploma Biology HL and Edexcel IGCSE Biology.
  • IBDP IA: Simple Pendulum: Length vs Period and Determination of g
    The simple pendulum is one of the most studied systems in classical mechanics. By measuring how the period of oscillation changes with pendulum length, you can determine the local gravitational field strength g with remarkable precision from a school laboratory. The relationship T² ∝ L produces a clean linear graph whose gradient directly yields g, making this an ideal IB Physics IA for demonstrating rigorous uncertainty analysis. This practical is suitable for IB Diploma Physics HL and SL and Edexcel IGCSE Physics.

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Most Popular Practicals

Iron Tablet Titration
Redox titration to find iron content using KMnO₄

pH and Enzyme Activity
IGCSE prescribed practical with catalase

Esterification and Equilibrium
Determine the equilibrium constant at different temperatures

Food Tests Practical
Test for starch, glucose, protein and fat

Winkler Method (BOD)
Measure dissolved oxygen in water samples

Reactivity Series
Reactions of metals with dilute acids


IGCSE Prescribed Practicals

Complete step-by-step guides for every Edexcel IGCSE prescribed practical, with methods, safety notes, model data and analysis.

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Browse Practicals by Subject

Chemistry (73 practicals)

Titrations, chromatography, rates of reaction, electrolysis, enthalpy, organic chemistry and more. Covering IB Diploma, IGCSE and GCSE specifications.

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Biology (21 practicals)

Osmosis, enzyme experiments, microscopy, food tests, photosynthesis, microbiology and ecology. Aligned to IB, IGCSE and GCSE syllabuses.

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Physics (25 practicals)

Electricity, waves, mechanics, radioactivity, optics, sound and thermal physics. Step-by-step guides for IB, IGCSE and GCSE students.

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Free IB Chemistry 2025 Online Textbook

A comprehensive, interactive online textbook covering the entire IBDP Chemistry 2025 syllabus. Structure 1–3 and Reactivity 1–3 with learning outcomes, practice questions and answers — completely free.

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IB Internal Assessment Help

Preparing your IB Chemistry IA? These guides will help you choose a topic, structure your investigation and score full marks.

10 Golden Rules for Your IA
How to choose the right topic and score highly

How to Write the Perfect IA
Complete guide from topic selection to evaluation

Full Marks in Conclusion Evaluation
Step-by-step guide to the assessment criteria


For Teachers

Study Skills & Exam Prep

Help your students succeed with our guides on science essay writing, revision techniques, and IB IA topic ideas.

Downloadable Resources

Ready-made lesson packs with PowerPoints, worksheets, homework sheets and mark schemes for Edexcel IGCSE and IB Diploma Chemistry and Biology.

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Revision Tools

IGCSE Chemistry Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic

IGCSE Biology Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic

IGCSE Physics Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic

10 Best Revision Websites
Top free resources for IGCSE/GCSE


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