Step-by-Step Laboratory Practicals for IB, IGCSE & GCSE Science
Welcome to Practical Science — a free library of over 100 detailed laboratory practicals, study guides and revision resources for secondary school science students and teachers. Whether you are preparing for your IB Diploma, Edexcel IGCSE or GCSE exams, you will find clear instructions to help you succeed.
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📚 IGCSE AND IBDP exams start in May 2026 – start revising now with our prescribed practical guides, flashcards and revision tips.
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A weekly roundup of the biggest trending science stories — from breakthroughs in physics to new discoveries in biology and chemistry. Perfect for keeping up with the latest science news.
- This Week in Science: Gene Therapies, Martian Storms, and the Brain’s Aging Secret
From a single injection that restores hearing to an AI system that thinks 100 times more efficiently, this week’s science stories are full of surprises. We also visit Mars, peer inside the ageing brain, watch ancient carbon spill from melting permafrost, and discover how sugarcane might save your teeth. - This Week in Science: Moon Missions, Mantis Strikes, and Molecular Surprises
From a historic Moon launch to a collapsing freshwater migration and a QR code smaller than a bacterium, this week’s science headlines span the cosmos to the nanoscale. Meanwhile, chemistry labs delivered two surprise discoveries, and a new study reveals that female mantises pack a surprisingly powerful punch. - This Week in Science: Impossible Atmospheres, Diamond Breakthroughs, and Sharks With Friends
From an ancient planet that defies the laws of physics to bacteria engineered to hunt cancer, this week’s science news spans the cosmos and the deep blue sea. Here are six stories that caught our attention — and might just spark a great classroom discussion.
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- This Week in Science: Gene Therapies, Martian Storms, and the Brain’s Aging Secret
From a single injection that restores hearing to an AI system that thinks 100 times more efficiently, this week’s science stories are full of surprises. We also visit Mars, peer inside the ageing brain, watch ancient carbon spill from melting permafrost, and discover how sugarcane might save your teeth. - IBDP IA: Effect of Substrate Concentration on Catalase Activity: Michaelis-Menten Kinetics
Catalase is one of the most efficient enzymes known, breaking down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen at rates of up to 40 million reactions per second. In this investigation, you will measure how the rate of catalase activity changes as substrate concentration increases, generating a Michaelis-Menten curve and allowing calculation of the maximum reaction velocity (Vₘₐˣ) and the Michaelis constant (Kₘ). This is a fully quantitative IB Biology HL Internal Assessment investigation. This practical is suitable for IB Diploma Biology HL and Edexcel IGCSE Biology. - IBDP IA: Simple Pendulum: Length vs Period and Determination of g
The simple pendulum is one of the most studied systems in classical mechanics. By measuring how the period of oscillation changes with pendulum length, you can determine the local gravitational field strength g with remarkable precision from a school laboratory. The relationship T² ∝ L produces a clean linear graph whose gradient directly yields g, making this an ideal IB Physics IA for demonstrating rigorous uncertainty analysis. This practical is suitable for IB Diploma Physics HL and SL and Edexcel IGCSE Physics. - Terminal Velocity vs Sphere Radius: Verifying Stokes’ Law and Measuring Viscosity
When a sphere falls through a viscous fluid, it eventually reaches a constant velocity called terminal velocity, at which the … Continue reading Terminal Velocity vs Sphere Radius: Verifying Stokes’ Law and Measuring Viscosity
Most Popular Practicals
Iron Tablet Titration
Redox titration to find iron content using KMnO₄
pH and Enzyme Activity
IGCSE prescribed practical with catalase
Esterification and Equilibrium
Determine the equilibrium constant at different temperatures
Food Tests Practical
Test for starch, glucose, protein and fat
Winkler Method (BOD)
Measure dissolved oxygen in water samples
Reactivity Series
Reactions of metals with dilute acids
IGCSE Prescribed Practicals
Complete step-by-step guides for every Edexcel IGCSE prescribed practical, with methods, safety notes, model data and analysis.
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Chemistry (73 practicals)
Titrations, chromatography, rates of reaction, electrolysis, enthalpy, organic chemistry and more. Covering IB Diploma, IGCSE and GCSE specifications.
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Osmosis, enzyme experiments, microscopy, food tests, photosynthesis, microbiology and ecology. Aligned to IB, IGCSE and GCSE syllabuses.
Physics (25 practicals)
Electricity, waves, mechanics, radioactivity, optics, sound and thermal physics. Step-by-step guides for IB, IGCSE and GCSE students.
Free IB Chemistry 2025 Online Textbook
A comprehensive, interactive online textbook covering the entire IBDP Chemistry 2025 syllabus. Structure 1–3 and Reactivity 1–3 with learning outcomes, practice questions and answers — completely free.
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IB Internal Assessment Help
Preparing your IB Chemistry IA? These guides will help you choose a topic, structure your investigation and score full marks.
10 Golden Rules for Your IA
How to choose the right topic and score highly
How to Write the Perfect IA
Complete guide from topic selection to evaluation
Full Marks in Conclusion Evaluation
Step-by-step guide to the assessment criteria
For Teachers
Study Skills & Exam Prep
Help your students succeed with our guides on science essay writing, revision techniques, and IB IA topic ideas.
Downloadable Resources
Ready-made lesson packs with PowerPoints, worksheets, homework sheets and mark schemes for Edexcel IGCSE and IB Diploma Chemistry and Biology.
Revision Tools
IGCSE Chemistry Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic
IGCSE Biology Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic
IGCSE Physics Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic
10 Best Revision Websites
Top free resources for IGCSE/GCSE
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