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Step-by-Step Laboratory Practicals for IB, IGCSE & GCSE Science

Welcome to Practical Science — a free library of over 100 detailed laboratory practicals, study guides and revision resources for secondary school science students and teachers. Whether you are preparing for your IB Diploma, Edexcel IGCSE or GCSE exams, you will find clear instructions to help you succeed.

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IGCSE AND IBDP exams start in May 2026 – start revising now with our prescribed practical guides, flashcards and revision tips.

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Effect of Substrate Concentration on Catalase Activity — Michaelis-Menten Kinetics

A fully quantitative IB Biology HL Internal Assessment. Includes the complete method, results table with replicates, a Lineweaver-Burk linearisation, and tailored IA guidance for hitting top marks on Vmax and Km determination.


This Week in Science

A weekly roundup of the biggest trending science stories — from breakthroughs in physics to new discoveries in biology and chemistry. Perfect for keeping up with the latest science news.

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Calculating Percentage Errors in Experimental Data — Perfect for the IBDP Chemistry Internal Assessment IA
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IBDP IA: Effect of Substrate Concentration on Catalase Activity: Michaelis-Menten Kinetics
IBDP IA: Simple Pendulum: Length vs Period and Determination of g
Terminal Velocity vs Sphere Radius: Verifying Stokes’ Law and Measuring Viscosity
IBDP IA: Capacitor Discharge: Time Constant vs Resistance and Measurement of Capacitance
IBDP IA Idea: Effect of Light Wavelength on Photosynthesis Rate: Constructing an Action Spectrum
IBDP IA: Effect of Ligand Concentration on Absorbance: Copper-Ammonia Complex Formation
IDBP IA: Electrochemical Cell EMF vs Concentration: Verifying the Nernst Equation
IBDP IA: Rate of Hydrolysis in Aspirin Studies
SciSim.co.uk — Free Interactive IGCSE Science Simulations for Your Classroom
This Week in Science: Moon Missions, Mantis Strikes, and Molecular Surprises
IB Physics IA: Investigating Magnetic Fields
Effective Revision Techniques for IB, IGCSE, and GCSE

Practical Chemistry

Practical Biology

Practical Physics

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Most Popular Practicals

Iron Tablet Titration
Redox titration to find iron content using KMnO₄

pH and Enzyme Activity
IGCSE prescribed practical with catalase

Esterification and Equilibrium
Determine the equilibrium constant at different temperatures

Food Tests Practical
Test for starch, glucose, protein and fat

Winkler Method (BOD)
Measure dissolved oxygen in water samples

Reactivity Series
Reactions of metals with dilute acids


IGCSE Prescribed Practicals

Complete step-by-step guides for every Edexcel IGCSE prescribed practical, with methods, safety notes, model data and analysis.

View all IGCSE prescribed practicals →


Browse Practicals by Subject

Chemistry (73 practicals)

Titrations, chromatography, rates of reaction, electrolysis, enthalpy, organic chemistry and more. Covering IB Diploma, IGCSE and GCSE specifications.

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Biology (21 practicals)

Osmosis, enzyme experiments, microscopy, food tests, photosynthesis, microbiology and ecology. Aligned to IB, IGCSE and GCSE syllabuses.

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Physics (25 practicals)

Electricity, waves, mechanics, radioactivity, optics, sound and thermal physics. Step-by-step guides for IB, IGCSE and GCSE students.

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Free IB Chemistry 2025 Online Textbook

A comprehensive, interactive online textbook covering the entire IBDP Chemistry 2025 syllabus. Structure 1–3 and Reactivity 1–3 with learning outcomes, practice questions and answers — completely free.

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IB Internal Assessment Help

Preparing your IB Chemistry IA? These guides will help you choose a topic, structure your investigation and score full marks.

10 Golden Rules for Your IA
How to choose the right topic and score highly

How to Write the Perfect IA
Complete guide from topic selection to evaluation

Full Marks in Conclusion Evaluation
Step-by-step guide to the assessment criteria


For Teachers

Study Skills & Exam Prep

Help your students succeed with our guides on science essay writing, revision techniques, and IB IA topic ideas.

Downloadable Resources

Ready-made lesson packs with PowerPoints, worksheets, homework sheets and mark schemes for Edexcel IGCSE and IB Diploma Chemistry and Biology.

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For teachers

Mark a whole class in the gaps of your day — Teacher Marking Assistant

A new web-based marking app: scan a class set, OCR the names, mark on any device, then bulk-email marked PDFs to students and parents. Works on PC, Mac, iPad, Android tablet and phone — all syncing in real time.

30-day free trial. Practical-Science readers use code VZLLHRPN for 30% off any plan.


Revision Tools

IGCSE Chemistry Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic

IGCSE Biology Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic

IGCSE Physics Flashcards
Quizlet links for every topic

10 Best Revision Websites
Top free resources for IGCSE/GCSE


Get the free IA Error Analysis PowerPoint

Download our full slide deck on equipment uncertainties, combining percentage errors, and a fully worked titration example — a teacher-tested resource you can drop straight into a lesson.

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