Determine the number of moles of water of crystallisation in hydrated copper(II) sulfate by heating to constant mass. Classic IB, A-level and GCSE chemistry practical with full method, safety notes and calculations.
Tag: moles
Concentration Calculations
Master concentration calculations in chemistry. Learn molarity, dilutions and titration calculations with worked examples for IB, IGCSE and GCSE students.
Calculating the empirical formula of a compound
Calculate the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by reacting magnesium with oxygen. IB and IGCSE chemistry practical with molar ratio calculations.
Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide: Practical Method
Determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by heating magnesium ribbon. IB and IGCSE chemistry practical with mass measurements and molar calculations.
Esterification: Equilibrium Constant Determination
Carry out an esterification reaction between ethanoic acid and ethanol. Test the equilibrium position at different temperatures. IB chemistry practical with Kc calculations.
The Winkler Method – Biological Oxygen Demand BOD
Winkler method: measure dissolved oxygen in water samples and calculate biological oxygen demand (BOD). IB and A-level redox titration practical with full method.